# What is the 9-Fluorenone Boiling Point?
9-Fluorenone is an organic compound widely used in various chemical applications, including organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and dyes. Understanding its boiling point is crucial for chemists and researchers when planning chemical reactions or distillation processes. The boiling point of 9-fluorenone is approximately 295 °C (563 °F), which reflects its stability and utility in various industrial processes. .
### Key Features of 9-Fluorenone.
1. **Chemical Structure**: 9-Fluorenone has a distinctive polycyclic structure, containing both a ketone functional group and a fused aromatic system. This unique structure contributes to its reactivity and application in synthetic chemistry.
2. **Solubility**: 9-Fluorenone is slightly soluble in water but highly soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform. Its solubility profile makes it attractive for various organic reactions.
3. **Applications**: This compound is not only essential in the synthesis of other organic compounds but also plays a significant role in photochemistry and materials science. Its use in producing dyes, plastics, and pharmaceuticals showcases its versatility.
4. **Stability**: The relatively high boiling point indicates that 9-fluorenone is stable under typical lab conditions, making it an ideal candidate for high-temperature reactions.
### Advantages of 9-Fluorenone.
- **Versatility in Reactions**: 9-Fluorenone can participate in various chemical reactions, including oxidation, reduction, and Michael additions. This makes it an essential building block for chemists.
- **High Stability**: Its high boiling point allows for use in processes that require elevated temperatures, enhancing its utility in industrial applications.
- **Non-Toxic Nature**: Compared to many other organic compounds, 9-fluorenone exhibits lower toxicity levels, which can lead to safer handling and application in pharmaceutical formulations.
### Disadvantages of 9-Fluorenone.
- **Limited Water Solubility**: While its solubility in organic solvents is advantageous, the low solubility in water can be a limitation for specific applications, especially in biological contexts.
- **Single Functional Group**: The presence of only one functional group limits the variety of chemical transformations that 9-fluorenone can undergo, which may be a drawback for some synthetic routes.
### User Experiences.
Researchers and chemists often report that 9-fluorenone is a reliable compound for their synthetic needs. Many appreciate its predictable behavior in reactions and the quality of yields produced when used in syntheses. The compound's stability during high-temperature reactions has made it a preferred choice for various experimental conditions, leading to consistent results. Users also note that its relatively low toxicity simplifies handling during laboratory procedures.
However, some have mentioned that when working in aqueous environments, extra precautions must be taken due to its limited solubility, which sometimes necessitates the use of organic solvents with additional purification steps in a laboratory setting.
### Pricing and Cost-Effectiveness.
The price of 9-fluorenone can vary based on purity and supplier, but generally, it ranges from $50 to $150 per 100 grams. In comparison to other similar compounds, 9-fluorenone offers a good balance between performance and cost. The versatility in applications, combined with its high stability and safety profile, positions it as a worthwhile investment for laboratories and industries engaged in organic synthesis.
In conclusion, the boiling point of 9-fluorenone at approximately 295 °C is indicative of its chemical properties and usability in various applications. With its array of features, pros and cons, real-world experiences from users, and optimal pricing, 9-fluorenone remains a significant compound in organic chemistry.
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