Carbon Black Price Outlook. The price of Carbon Black (United States) increased during April 2019 to 1,580 USD per metric ton, which represents a slight rise of 3% compared to the previous month’s value. On a year-over-year basis, the prices of Carbon Black (United States) increased by 7%. Meanwhile, the average price of Carbon Black (China) amounted to 1,050 USD per metric ton, from 1,250 USD per metric ton one year earlier. On a month-over-month basis, the price of Carbon Black (China) is 2% lower than the price one month before.
The price of Carbon Black (Southeast Asia) declined throughout April 2019, reaching 1,290 USD per metric ton. The price is 7% lower than the average price in the previous month and 4% higher than the average price one year before. In contrast, the prices of Carbon Black (Europe) increased during April 2019, reaching 1,260 USD per metric ton, which means a rise of 7% from the previous month’s price and a rise of 15% from the previous year’s price.
Carbon black is a fine, black powder that is made from the incomplete combustion of heavy hydrocarbons, such as oil and coal. It is a form of elemental carbon that is composed of pure carbon in the form of particles that are typically less than 1 micrometer in size. Carbon black is used as a reinforcing agent in rubber products, such as tires, and it is also used as a pigment in inks, paints, and plastics.
Carbon black is produced through a process called pyrolysis, which involves the heating of hydrocarbons in the absence of oxygen. The hydrocarbons are heated to a high temperature, causing them to break down and release gases, which are then cooled and collected to produce the final product.
Overall, carbon black is a versatile material that is used in a variety of applications due to its unique properties.
Carbon black is produced through a process called pyrolysis, which involves the heating of hydrocarbons in the absence of oxygen. The hydrocarbons are typically obtained from petroleum, natural gas, or coal tar, and they are heated to a high temperature in a reactor. The reaction releases gases, which are cooled and collected to produce the final product.
The production of carbon black typically involves the following steps:
The hydrocarbons are prepared for the pyrolysis process by removing impurities and reducing them to a uniform size.
The hydrocarbons are heated in a reactor to a high temperature, causing them to break down and release gases.
The gases released during the pyrolysis process are cooled and collected to produce the carbon black.
The carbon black is purified and dried to remove impurities and moisture, resulting in the final product.
Overall, the production of carbon black involves the heating of hydrocarbons in the absence of oxygen to release gases, which are then cooled and collected to produce the final product.
Carbon black has a wide range of uses, including:
Carbon black is used as a reinforcing agent in rubber products, such as tires, to improve their strength and durability.
Carbon black is used as a pigment in inks, paints, and plastics to give them a black color.
Carbon black is used as a conductive agent in electronic components, such as batteries and capacitors.
Carbon black is also used in the production of toner for printers, as a filler in coatings and plastics, and as a catalyst in the chemical industry.
There are several types of carbon black, including:
Furnace black is the most common type of carbon black and is produced by the partial combustion of hydrocarbons in a furnace. It has a low structure and a high surface area, and it is used in a variety of applications, including rubber reinforcement, pigmentation, and conductive agents.
Thermal black is produced by the pyrolysis of hydrocarbons at a high temperature in the absence of oxygen. It has a high structure and a low surface area, and it is used in the production of high-strength rubber products and as a pigment in inks and paints.
Acetylene black is produced by the pyrolysis of acetylene, a gas that is obtained from the decomposition of calcium carbide. It has a high structure and a high surface area, and it is used in the production of high-strength rubber products and as a conductive agent in electronic components.
Lamp black is produced by the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons, such as oil or natural gas, in a lamp. It has a low structure and a high surface area, and it is used as a pigment in inks, paints, and plastics.
Overall, the different types of carbon black are classified based on their production method and their physical properties, such as surface area and structure. The specific type of carbon black used will depend on the application and the desired properties.
It is difficult to estimate the exact size of the global carbon black market, as it depends on various factors such as demand from different end-use industries, production capacity, and market trends. However, according to a report by Mordor Intelligence, the global carbon black market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5% from 2020 to 2025, reaching a market size of around USD 17.71 billion by 2025.
Carbon black is used in a variety of applications, including rubber reinforcement, pigmentation, and conductive agents. The demand for carbon black is expected to increase due to the growing demand for rubber products, such as tires, and the increasing use of carbon black in various end-use industries. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to dominate the global carbon black market, due to the large and growing populations in countries such as China and India, which drive demand for rubber products and other products that use carbon black.
According to https://oec.world/ :Carbon (carbon blacks and other forms of carbon, nes) are the world’s 755th most traded product.
In 2020, the top exporters of Carbon (carbon blacks and other forms of carbon, nes) were China ($581M), Russia ($481M), Germany ($298M), South Korea ($258M), and United States ($250M).
In 2020, the top importers of Carbon (carbon blacks and other forms of carbon, nes) were Thailand ($296M), United States ($239M), Germany ($238M), China ($225M), and Poland ($204M).