What is the Process of Injection Molding Parts Processing?Injection molding parts processing is a common manufacturing process used to produce various plastic parts, mainly including: mold design-material preparation-mold manufacturing-injection molding process-nozzle cleaning and maintenance-finishing and processing-inspection and quality control-packaging and shipment, etc. 8 aspects.
Injection molding parts processing is a common manufacturing process used to produce various plastic parts, mainly including: mold design-material preparation-mold manufacturing-injection molding process-nozzle cleaning and maintenance-finishing and processing-inspection and quality control-packaging and shipment, etc. 8 aspects.
The following is the detailed process of injection molding parts processing:
1. Mold design:
Before injection molding parts processing, mold design is required. According to the requirements and specifications of the product, the designer uses computer-aided design (CAD) software to perform three-dimensional modeling of the mold. Mold design includes determining the structure, size and shape of the mold, as well as considering factors such as material fluidity and shrinkage.
2. Material preparation:
Select suitable plastic materials for injection molding. Common plastic materials include polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS), etc. According to the characteristics and requirements of the product, select suitable plastic materials and process them into granular or flake forms to facilitate melting and flow during the injection molding process.
3. Mold manufacturing:
Manufacture injection molds according to mold design drawings. Mold manufacturing usually includes processes such as CNC machining, EDM, and wire cutting. The quality and precision of mold manufacturing directly affect the quality and dimensional accuracy of the final product.
4. Injection molding process:
During the injection molding process, plastic granules or sheet materials are first placed in the hopper of the injection molding machine. Then, the plastic material is converted into a flowable molten state by heating and melting. Next, the molten plastic material is injected into the closed cavity of the mold, and a certain pressure is applied to fill the entire mold cavity. Subsequently, after the plastic cools and solidifies, the mold is opened and the injection molded parts are taken out.
5. Nozzle cleaning and maintenance:
During continuous injection molding, the nozzle of the injection molding machine needs to be cleaned and maintained regularly. This is to prevent plastic residues from clogging the nozzle and affecting the injection molding quality and production efficiency.
6. Trimming and processing:
The removed injection molded parts may have some imperfections, such as burrs, dents, etc. In this step, the injection molded parts need to be trimmed and processed to meet the requirements of the product. Common processing methods include cutting, grinding, polishing, etc.
7. Inspection and quality control:
Inspect and quality control the injection molded parts to ensure that their size, appearance and function meet the requirements. Common inspection methods include dimensional measurement, appearance inspection, physical performance testing, etc.
8. Packaging and shipment:
After the injection molding parts are processed, the products are packaged and labeled and classified according to customer requirements. Finally, the products are shipped to customers or enter the next production link.
The above is the main process of injection molding parts processing. In actual operation, it is also necessary to adjust and optimize according to specific products and customer needs. Injection molding parts processing is characterized by high efficiency, precision and good repeatability, and is widely used in parts manufacturing in various industries.